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JEWISH BIBLE
ASSOCIATION
Talmud Proficiency Examinations
Titles, descriptions, and credit
recommendations for all learning experiences recommended for college credit within the
Talmud Proficiency Examinations section can be found below. To
locate information on additional learning experiences, which have also
been recommended for college credit, use the Organization Directory
Page link above for a complete list of titles for
all learning experiences or use the following links to go
directly to other sections:
Bible
Proficiency Examinations
Hebrew Proficiency
Examinations
Jewish Law Proficiency
Examinations
Jewish Music
Proficiency Examinations
Titles of all evaluated learning experiences in the Talmud Proficiency
Examinations section
Elementary Talmud
Intermediate Talmud
Advanced
Talmud
Descriptions
and credit recommendations
Elementary
Talmud
Location:
Jewish Bible Association, Jerusalem, Israel.
Length: Proficiency examination program administered at the offices
of the Jewish Bible Association.
Dates: June 2004 - Present.
Objectives: To prepare for the examination, the candidate is
expected to be able to read any unseen page of the Babylonian Talmud;
understand the Aramaic grammar and vocabulary; comprehend talmudic legal
expressions and terminology; understand types of statements (information
statements, legal statements, explanatory statements, qualifying
statements, and arguments), information questions (resolution of a legal
issue, authorship of a citation, source of citation), attack questions
(that statement is false or unnecessary), answers to attack questions (new
explanation; qualification limiting the law; attack on the question),
logical proofs, and laws presented in association with a case, and how
they are linked to form the dynamics of talmudic logic and argumentation,
and how to learn from basic commentaries such as Rashi; infer the
underlying premise of the talmudic text, evaluate the relationship between
parts of the legal discussion, restate in one’s own words, and support the
different points of view; propose alternative suggestions; state what
ideas justify conclusions and defend this position.
Instruction: The proficiency examination process is intended to
measure a body of knowledge that the candidate has acquired through other
learning experiences. Each examination is administered under secure and
proctored conditions. Content covered includes: Reading and translation;
talmudic idiom; talmudic expressions and terminology; analysis of dynamics
of talmudic logic and argumentation; and analysis of basic commentaries,
such as Rashi. The candidate is expected to read and understand unseen
Aramaic texts.
Credit recommendation: In the lower division
baccalaureate/associate degree category, 8 semester hours in Judaic
Studies, Jurisprudence, Near Eastern Studies, or Religion (8/04).
Intermediate Talmud
Location:
Jewish Bible Association, Jerusalem, Israel.
Length: Proficiency examination program administered at the offices
of the Jewish Bible Association.
Dates: June 2004 - Present.
Objectives: In addition to learning objectives in Elementary
Talmud, to prepare for the examination, the candidate is expected to be
able to read and comprehend commentaries which have a plain answer buried
among a mass of material; ferret out the one line interspersed between
many paragraphs in the commentary that gives the legal codification; infer
the underlying premise of the talmudic and commentary text; evaluate the
relationship between parts of the legal discussion; restate in one’s own
words and support the different points of view; propose alternative
suggestions; state what ideas justify conclusions and defend this
position, and suggest which commentary is more logical and appropriate to
the topic.
Instruction: The proficiency examination process is intended to
measure a body of knowledge that the candidate has acquired through other
learning experiences. Each examination is administered under secure and
proctored conditions. Content covered includes: Advanced commentaries (Rashi,
Tosaphot, Rosh), determining alternative interpretations, asking relevant
logical questions, the talmudic argumentative and deductive process, and
the methodology of early commentators and its effect on codification of
Jewish law. The candidate is expected to read and understand more complex
unseen Aramaic texts.
Credit recommendation: In the lower division
baccalaureate/associate degree category, 8 semester hours in Judaic
Studies, Jurisprudence, Near Eastern Studies, or Religion (8/04).
Advanced Talmud
Location: Jewish Bible Association, Jerusalem, Israel.
Length: Proficiency examination program administered at the offices
of the Jewish Bible Association.
Dates: June 2004 - Present.
Objectives: Self-preparation of text, emphasizing medieval and
later commentaries, and development of the student's ability to prepare
and collate studies in primary sources. The exam tests for proficiency in
reading complex unseen texts; reading, understanding and extracting
principles in early and later commentaries; ability to abstract a
principle from a given argument; comparing instances of the principle in
other areas; analytic skills in arguing a position when dealing with
complex texts of early commentators, codifiers, and later commentators.
The student will be expected to read through extensive commentaries where
only concrete examples are given and be required to extract the underlying
legal principle; be able to compare instances of the legal principle in
other areas; and argue a position when dealing with these complex texts.
The student will be able to infer the underlying premise of the talmudic
and commentary text, evaluate the relationship between parts of the legal
discussion, be able to restate in his own words and support the different
points of view, be able to propose alternative suggestions, be able to
suggest in which situation the commentator's premise does not hold; be
able to state what ideas justify conclusions and defend this position, and
be able to suggest which commentary is more logical and appropriate to the
topic. The student will also be to analyze and conceptualize and apply it
to structure of Jewish law.
Instruction: The proficiency examination process is intended to
measure a body of knowledge that the candidate has acquired through other
learning experiences. Each examination is administered under secure and
proctored conditions. Content covered includes: Self-preparation of text
and advanced commentaries (Rashi, Tosaphot, Rosh, Ramban, Ran, Baal Hamaor),
reading, understanding and extracting principles in early and later
commentaries; determining alternative interpretations, asking relevant
logical questions, the talmudic argumentative and deductive process, and
the methodology of early commentators and its effect on codification of
Jewish law. The candidate is expected to read and understand more complex
unseen Aramaic texts and advanced commentaries.
Credit recommendation: In the upper division
baccalaureate/associate degree category, 8 semester hours in Judaic
Studies, Jurisprudence, Near Eastern Studies, or Religion (8/04).
Updated 9/08/04
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