The International Claim
Association (ICA) is an association of life and health insurance
companies operating primarily in the United States and Canada. The purposes
of the ICA include promoting high standards of performance in claim administration
and providing a forum for research, education, and the exchange of ideas
relating to various aspects of claim administration.
ICA CLAIMS EDUCATION PROGRAM
The ICA Claims Education Program provides introductory and advanced level education
in life and health insurance and claim administration for both individual and
group coverages. The introductory level, which leads to the designation Associate,
Life and Health Claims (ALHC), is divided into two segments: (1) two introductory
courses and (2) four ICA courses. The introductory segment provides a foundation
in the principal aspects of the life and health insurance business. The ICA
segment provides students with a detailed understanding of the administration
of life and health insurance claims. The ALHC Program consists of six courses
in all, and a specific examination is given for each course. Only the four
courses making up Section (2) are represented below. A more advanced level
of claims education is also available through the Fellow, Life and Health Claims
(FLHC) Program. The ICA Claims Education Program was developed by ICA in cooperation
with LOMA and is administered by LOMA’s Education and Training Division.
Source of official student
records: Registrar, Education and Training Division, LOMA, 2300
Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 600, Atlanta, Georgia 30339-8443.
Titles of all
evaluated learning experiences
Claim Administration (C3)
Life and Health Insurance Law
(C2)
Management of Claim Operations
(C4)
Medical Aspects of Claims (C1)
Medical Aspects of Claims (C2)
Medical and Dental Aspects
of Claims (C1)
Descriptions and
credit recommendations
Claim Administration (C3)
Location: Independent study and proficiency examination program administered
from the central offices of LOMA on behalf of the ICA.
Length: Independent study.
Dates: Version 1: January 1967 - November
1980. Version 2: December 1980 - December 1988. Version
3: January 1989 - June 2001. Version 4: July
2001 - December 2006.
Objectives: Version 1 or 2: Toacquaint the student
with the approaches to handling various insurance claim situations and with
the administration of the claims department. Version 3 or 4: Apply
current principles of claim administration to the various claims presented
under life and health insurance contracts.
Instruction: Version 1: Approaches
to handling all types of claims presented under life, health, and group insurance
contracts. Life settlement options and major medical insurance; conduct
of investigations, rehabilitation, antiduplication, Federal insurance programs,
and tax matters; claims department organization, philosophy, functions, and
cost control; special characteristics of Canadian business. Version
2: Approaches to handling all types of claims presented under
life, health, and group insurance contracts. Life settlement options
and major medical insurance; conduct of investigations, rehabilitation, antiduplication,
Federal insurance programs, and tax matters; claims department organization,
philosophy, functions, and cost control; administration and processing of dental
claims, creditor insurance claims, and reinsurance claims; extra-contractual
liability; privacy and confidentiality; special characteristics of Canadian
business. Version 3: The claim decision process; life
and health insurance coverages; when coverage begins and ends; misrepresentation
in the insurance application; examination and payment of claims for life insurance
and supplementary life insurance benefits; medical expense claim administration;
disability claim administration; administration of dental expense, credit insurance,
reinsurance, and annuity and endowment claims. Version 4: The
claim decision process; determining when coverage begins and ends; analyzing
and paying life insurance claims and supplemental benefits; handling life insurance;
settlement options and taxes; analyzing and paying medical expense claims and
supplemental benefits; analyzing and paying claims under disability, long-term
care, and endowment insurance; analyzing and paying annuity claims; handling
fraud in life, health, and annuity claims.
Credit recommendation: Version 1: In
the lower division baccalaureate/associate degree category or in the upper
division baccalaureate category, 2 semester hours in Claims Administration
(1/76). Version 2: In the upper division baccalaureate
category, 3 semester hours in Claims Administration (3/84 revalidation). Version
3 or 4: In the upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester
hours in Claims Administration or Insurance (5/90 revalidation) (12/95 revalidation)
(6/02 revalidation).
Life and Health Insurance
Law (C2)
(Formerly Life and Health Insurance Law [C1])
Location: Independent study and proficiency examination program
administered from the central offices of LOMA on behalf of the ICA.
Length: Independent study.
Dates: Version 1: January 1965 - December 1985. Version
2: January 1986 - June 1990. Version 3: September
1991 - December 1997.* Version 4: July 2005 - December 2006.*
Objectives: Version 1 or 2: To provide the student with an
understanding of contract law as it affects life, health, and group insurance. Version
3: Describe the impact of contract and insurance law on the life and
health insurance claim procedure; discuss the actions an insurer can legally
take in a wide variety of claim situations; distinguish among and indicate
the intent of an insurance policy’s provisions; describe the rights granted
to policy-owners and beneficiaries of insurance policies. Version 3: List
the sources of law in the United States and describe the regulation of insurance
by U.S. state and federal governments; discuss the basic principles of contract
law and the concept of agency; describe the provisions, limitations, and exclusions
typically found in life and health insurance policies; discuss legal and regulatory
issues specific to disability, accident, and group insurance; identify legal
issues related to insurance beneficiaries and to wills and trusts; discuss
policyowner rights and policy contests, remedies, and damages; explain laws
relating to managed care and privacy and to insurance fraud.
Instruction: Version 1, 2, or 3: Principles of contract
law applied to individual and group life and health insurance; insurable interest;
policy holder and beneficiary rights; policy provisions; regulation and taxation. Version
4: This course covers the life insurance policy as a legal contract
and sets forth the legal aspects of life, health, and group claims. Topics
covered include: Insurance law; contract law and agency law; laws related to
insurance products; life and health insurance policy provisions, limitations,
and exclusions; creation of an insurance contract; disability income and accident
insurance issues; group insurance issues; issues related to beneficiaries;
issues related to wills and trusts; insurance premium issues; policy contests,
remedies, and damages; managed care and privacy; insurance fraud.
Credit recommendation: Version 1: In the lower division baccalaureate/associate
degree category or in the upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester
hours in Business Law or Life and Health Insurance (1/76). Version
2 or 3: In the upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester
hours in Business Law or Life and Health Insurance (4/86 revalidation) (11/92
revalidation). Version 4: In the upper division baccalaureate
degree category, 3 semester hours as an elective in Insurance (7/06 revalidation). *NOTE: There
is an intentional gap in the credit recommendation between Versions 3 and 4.
Management of Claim Operations
(C4)
Location: Independent study and proficiency examination program
administered from the central offices of LOMA on behalf of the ICA.
Length: Independent study.
Dates: Version 1: May 1991 - November 1997. Version
2: December 1997 - June 2002.
Objectives: Version 1 or 2: Apply management
theory to the operation of life and health insurance claim departments; differentiate
among the management functions of planning, controlling, organizing, and leading;
explain the importance of information management and operations management
in the claim area; describe the factors involved in staffing a claim area.
Instruction: Version 1 or 2: Managing the
claim area; managing claim staff; managing claim operations. Includes management
principles, staffing principles, and decision making tools applicable to claim
operations.
Credit recommendation: Version 1: In the
upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester hours in Management
or Insurance (10/92). Version 2: In the upper division baccalaureate
degree category, 3 semester hours as an elective in Management (12/97 revalidation)
Medical Aspects of Claims (C1)
(Formerly Medical
and Dental Aspects of Claims (C1) and Medical
Aspects of Claims [C2])
(Medical Terminology)*
Location: Independent study and proficiency examination program
administered from the central offices of LOMA on behalf of the ICA.
Length: Independent study.
Dates: Version 1: January 1966 - December 1985. Version
2: January 1986 - December 1989. Version 3: January
1990 - January 2003.** Version 4: July 2004 - December 2006.
Objectives: Version 1: To provide the claim examiner with knowledge
of human anatomy and disease needed to evaluate life and health insurance
claims. Version 2: To provide the claim examiner with knowledge
of human anatomy and disease needed to evaluate life, health, and dental
insurance claims. Version 3: Apply knowledge of human anatomy,
physiology, and disorders of the various body systems to the evaluation of
life and health insurance claims; describe the anatomy of the oral cavity
as well as dental disorders and corrective procedures and apply this knowledge
to the evaluation of dental claims. Version 4: Explain a
wide variety of medical terms; describe the anatomy and physiology of the
various body systems; describe major pathological conditions affecting each
body system; identify important laboratory tests, clinical procedures, and
acronyms associated with each body system; identify medical tests and treatments
currently in common use.
Instruction: Version 1: Introduction to anatomy, physiology,
and disorders of the body systems and of the oral cavity and associated structures;
dental corrective procedures; basic medical and dental terminology. Version
2: Introduction to anatomy, physiology, and disorders of the body
systems and of the oral cavity and associated structures; dental corrective
procedures; basic medical and dental terminology; dental insurance claims. Version
3: Introduction to anatomy, physiology, and disorders of the body
systems and of the oral cavity and associated structures; dental corrective
procedures; basic medical and dental terminology; life and health claim applications;
dental insurance claims. Version 4: Basic word structure;
suffixes and prefixes; terminology related to the anatomy and physiology of
various body systems: digestive, urinary, reproductive, nervous, cardiovascular,
respiratory, blood, lymphatic and immune, and musculoskeletal; terminology
related to the skin, eye, and ear; diseases and disorders of the various body
systems and organs; laboratory tests, clinical procedures, and acronyms associated
with each body system; terminology related to specific areas of medicine: oncology,
radiology and nuclear medicine, pharmacology, and psychiatry.
Credit recommendation: Version 1: In the lower division baccalaureate/associate
degree category or in the upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester
hours in the Life Sciences (introductory), Medical Terminology, or Pathophysiology
(introductory) (1/76). Version 2: In the upper division baccalaureate
degree category, 3 semester hours in the Life Sciences (introductory), Medical
Terminology, or Pathophysiology (introductory) (4/86 revalidation). Version
3: In the upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester
hours in the Life Sciences (introductory), Medical Terminology or Pathophysiology
(introductory), or as an elective in Insurance (5/90 revalidation) (12/95 revalidation)
(1/01 revalidation). Version 4: In the lower division baccalaureate/associate
degree category or in the upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester
hours in the Life Sciences (introductory), Medical Terminology, or Pathophysiology
(introductory) (12/04 revalidation). *NOTE: This explanatory
title, suggested by the National PONSI evaluation team, applies to Version
4. **NOTE: There is a gap of approximately 17 months between
January 2003 and July 2004 when the credit recommendation did not apply.
Updated 2/28/07
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